What is Semaglutide (Ozempic)?

Semaglutide (brand name: Ozempic) is a medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists, which mimic the effects of a natural hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels and appetite. Semaglutide is also used for weight management in individuals with obesity or overweight conditions with related health risks.

Semaglutide is administered via subcutaneous injection, typically once weekly.

• Generic name: semaglutide
• Brand names: Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus (oral form)
• Drug classes: GLP-1 receptor agonists, antidiabetics

Warnings

• Do not use semaglutide if you have a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis, as semaglutide may increase the risk of this condition.
• Semaglutide is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Avoid using semaglutide during pregnancy unless directed by your healthcare provider.

Before Using This Product

• Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, gallbladder problems, or gastrointestinal disorders.
• Discuss any current medications, including insulin or other antidiabetic drugs, as adjustments may be needed.
• Ensure you understand proper injection techniques to administer semaglutide safely.

How Should I Take Semaglutide (Ozempic)?

• Dosage: Semaglutide is typically started at a low dose (0.25 mg once weekly) and gradually increased to 1 mg or higher as prescribed.
• Timing: Administer semaglutide on the same day each week, at any time of the day, with or without food.
• Administration: Inject semaglutide under the skin of the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate injection sites to avoid irritation.

What Happens If I Miss a Dose?

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, as long as it is within 5 days of the missed dose.
• If more than 5 days have passed, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
• Do not take two doses at once.

What Happens If I Overdose?

• Symptoms of overdose may include severe nausea, vomiting, or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
• Seek emergency medical attention if you suspect an overdose.

What to Avoid

• Avoid consuming alcohol excessively, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Avoid sharing injection pens, even if the needle is changed, to prevent the spread of infections.
• Avoid sudden changes to your diet or exercise routine without consulting your doctor, as these may affect your blood sugar levels.

Semaglutide Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Abdominal pain
• Decreased appetite

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe or unusual symptoms, such as:

• Severe abdominal pain (may indicate pancreatitis)
• Signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• Changes in vision
• Persistent vomiting or dehydration