What is Oxytocin (Pitocin)?

Oxytocin is a hormone and medication commonly used to induce or strengthen labor contractions during childbirth and to control bleeding after delivery. It also plays a critical role in social bonding, emotional regulation, and lactation by stimulating milk ejection in breastfeeding mothers.

Oxytocin is administered in clinical settings under medical supervision and is available in injectable or nasal spray forms.

• Generic name: oxytocin
• Brand names: Pitocin, Syntocinon
• Drug classes: Oxytocic agents

Warnings

• Oxytocin should only be used under strict medical supervision in a hospital or clinical setting.
• Do not use oxytocin if you have a history of uterine surgery or abnormal uterine conditions that increase the risk of rupture.
• Excessive doses may lead to uterine hyperstimulation, fetal distress, or uterine rupture.
• Pregnant individuals with a history of placenta previa or severe preeclampsia should not use oxytocin unless prescribed for specific indications.

Before Using This Product

• Inform your healthcare provider if you have high blood pressure, a heart condition, or a history of uterine surgery.
• Discuss any history of allergies to oxytocin or other medications.
• Inform your doctor if you are carrying multiple pregnancies or if there are concerns about fetal health.

How Should I Take Oxytocin?

• Administration: Oxytocin is administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion or intramuscular (IM) injection under medical supervision.
• Dosage: The dose is carefully adjusted based on individual response and the medical indication (e.g., labor induction, postpartum hemorrhage).
• Supervision: Continuous monitoring of uterine contractions, fetal heart rate, and maternal vital signs is required during administration.

What Happens If I Miss a Dose?

• Oxytocin is typically administered in a hospital or clinical setting, so missing a dose is unlikely.

What Happens If I Overdose?

• Overdose symptoms may include uterine hyperstimulation, fetal distress, or excessive bleeding.
• Immediate medical intervention is required if overdose occurs.

What to Avoid

• Avoid self-administering oxytocin outside a medical setting.
• Avoid activities requiring full attention or physical exertion shortly after administration, as oxytocin may cause drowsiness or low blood pressure.

Oxytocin Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Headache
• Increased uterine contractions
• Flushing or warmth

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe or unusual symptoms, such as:

• Severe abdominal pain or uterine rupture
• Fetal distress or changes in fetal heart rate
• Allergic reactions, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• Excessive or uncontrolled bleeding