What is Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)?

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the enzymes bacteria need to replicate and repair their DNA, effectively stopping bacterial growth.

Ciprofloxacin is commonly prescribed for respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. It may also be used to prevent or treat anthrax exposure and other serious bacterial infections.

• Generic name: ciprofloxacin
• Brand names: Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR
• Drug classes: Fluoroquinolones, antibacterial agents

Warnings

• Avoid ciprofloxacin if you have a history of myasthenia gravis, as it can exacerbate muscle weakness.
• Ciprofloxacin may increase the risk of tendonitis or tendon rupture, particularly in older adults, people on corticosteroids, or those with organ transplants.
• Ciprofloxacin can cause serious side effects, including nerve damage, mood changes, or low blood sugar levels.
• Avoid excessive sun exposure while taking ciprofloxacin, as it can increase sun sensitivity.

Before Using This Product

• Do not use ciprofloxacin if you are allergic to ciprofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones.
• Do not use ciprofloxacin if you are taking tizanidine (Zanaflex).
• Disclose any history of tendon disorders or joint issues.
• Disclose any history of kidney or liver disease.
• Disclose any history of seizures or other neurological conditions.
• Disclose any history of diabetes or blood sugar irregularities.
• Disclose any history of heart rhythm disorders or prolonged QT syndrome.

How Should I Take Ciprofloxacin?

• Dosage: Dosage varies depending on the infection being treated (commonly 250-750 mg every 12 hours for oral formulations).
• With or Without Food: Take with a full glass of water and avoid taking it with dairy products, as they can reduce its effectiveness.
• Timing: Maintain consistent intervals between doses for optimal results.

What Happens If I Miss a Dose?

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
• If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule.
• Do not double doses.

What Happens If I Overdose?

• Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, dizziness, or confusion.
• Seek emergency medical attention or call a poison control center if overdose symptoms occur.

What to Avoid

• Avoid taking antacids, vitamin supplements, or other products containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, or iron within 2 hours of ciprofloxacin, as they can interfere with absorption.
• Avoid excessive caffeine intake, as ciprofloxacin can increase caffeine sensitivity.
• Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy or confused.

Ciprofloxacin Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea or diarrhea
• Dizziness or headache
• Abdominal pain

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe or unusual symptoms, such as:

• Tendon pain, swelling, or rupture
• Severe diarrhea or bloody stools (sign of a serious infection)
• Nerve problems, such as tingling or numbness
• Heart palpitations or fainting